— apartofthings

Seriously, these things should be banned or better yet simply shunned by everyone. The fiendish genius of these games is that they give the player a limited amount of moves per day, and offer the chance to pay for more. Since the games are so long as to be effectively endless, it’s akin to indentured servitude. The “play with friends” aspect of them isn’t a promotion of social bonds between people, it’s a way to bring peer pressure to bear on the player and encourage them to pay to keep up with the Joneses.

Just say no to Zynga. They’re not even good games.

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Today (September 5th) would have been Freddie Mercury’s birthday. In remembrance of him, Google has redone their logo as a flash music video of the song “Don’t Stop Me Now”.

 

This creeps me out a bit. I don’t know whether it’s a tribute to Freddie Mercury featuring the Google logo, or a tribute to Google featuring Freddie Mercury. There are several points where Google comes first on screen. At 0:14 the Google logo appears larger than Freddie on stage, and at 0:16 we see enraptured faces. These don’t really resemble Queen fans, though, so much as Google fans: little happy munchkins of a digital age. At 0:21 again, then quite deftly interwoven into the song through 0:34. At 0:45, wholly superfluously, again at 1:00, and to finish off the video starting at 1:25 until the end, when Freddie fades out completely at 1:34, the Google logo at 1:36. The Google brand is also alluded to twice in the video: in the swirling coloured lines around Freddie at 0:21 (Nexus series phones), and again in the pinwheel at 1:19 (Google colours, center placement).

In total, Google gets 33 seconds of screen time in a video of 1:38. That’s about a third of the total. Furthermore, it doesn’t really identify the song as independent. There is no author or title credit as in a normal music video. The song can thus, for someone who’s never seen it before, be about Google.

The thing is, the rest of the video is a pretty good tribute to Freddie Mercury. A lot of it’s very fantastical and theatrical, which fits fine with Freddie’s stage persona. It’s pretty cute, and seems to have been made by fans. I just find it insidious that as part of a tribute Google has managed to recruit Freddie Mercury to advertise for them, and it didn’t cost them a penny.

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It occurred to me last night that the noise my car makes when I lock it with the remote is far too loud. That might be necessary when I am at a distance, to be sure it has locked, but up close there’s no reason for it. It would be trivial to program the car to recognise when the remote is proximate and dial down or shut off the noise completely. All car makers should include that in their new models.

This is not an invention of any note, and may seem like a trivial thing to post, given the other contents of this blog, but as I have explained before, I believe in free stuff, and that includes sharing ideas. The profiteering approach to something like this would be to guard myknowledge and somehow attempt to exploit it, but that’s exactly the wrong attitude for helping social development. If everyone wants a piece, nothing gets done. I believe that our biggest block to innovation right now is social, not technological. There are plenty of people out there with the tools and knowledge to create things that would increase standards of living, make energy use more efficient, build better and quicker, and so on. The real thing stopping us is a culture that tells us not to share unless we can profit. This is codified and reinforced in our intellectual property laws. In this post I will discuss patent laws, because of a particular feature of them. Don’t even get me started on copyright.

Patents can be a big stumbling block in the development of new technologies: not only do they slow down the rate of introduction of new things, and thereby cheat the imaginations of inventors, but they also favour control of technology by the wealthy (patents cost at least $15,000 to obtain, and more to enforce). Furthermore, they allow the owners to actually prevent something coming to market (when a company buys a patent on a competing product and then refuses to develop it), and they try to reduce invention to a question of greed: who can invent the next simple product that America needs, and get rich? Inventions without a clear profit will probably never see the light of day, even though they might be the germ of a great idea in someone else’s hands. I believe that someone who invents and useful new things should be rewarded, but I also know that they will be with or without patent laws. I also know that many inventors invent for the pleasure of problem-solving, and don’t have the interest to actually commercialise a product, so we shouldn’t fear that a lack of legal protection will mean a lack of invention.

There is an odd characteristic of modern patent laws: the invention in question must not have been publicly described elsewhere before the patent application is filed. That was much harder to prove in the past, but today it is getting easier and easier. So one way to render the entire patent edifice obsolete is to publicly describe new technologies, making it impossible to patent them later on, and free for anyone to use.

Now I do wonder about something: it is possible that a lack of patent laws would benefit large organizations with lots of capital, who would await a new idea and then ruthlessly copy it inexpensively. That’s to be avoided, as is anything that favours concentrated interests over distributed ones. But that said, at present we are held hostage by the idea that certain ideas can be owned. I think it’s first necessary to free ourselves from that, by giving more ideas away. If someone else manufactures the product, sells it, and makes money, fine. If it’s a good thing, it will help society in general. What’s more, if it’s made public, anyone can build it, meaning that nobody will be able to charge monopoly prices and restrict access to the technology.

This might actually favour smaller companies over larger ones, whose existing plants, facilities, and methods would have to be retooled in order to exploit new technologies. A newer company without those sunk costs wouldn’t face such an expenditure, and might be able to produce the new goods more cheaply, thus gaining a piece of the market.

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Paul Krugman has received a fair amount of ridicule for his recent comments that an Alien invasion would help the global economy get back on its feet. To be fair to him, I think that he is being misrepresented, but he is still wrong.

Krugman’s example got him mocked, but it is perfectly reasonable within his intellectual frame of reference. It also shows the he is even thinking, ever so slightly along historical lines. The comparison he’s obviously drawing is between today and the Great Depression, which was ended by the ramp-up to WWII. He used aliens, however, because he can’t use an actual country as an example. He doesn’t want to say “Sure, all it would take is for another World War to break out, with the US fighting China, then we’d all spend money and restart our economies.” Aliens are a politically safe choice, but they’re just an example. The bloggers who attack him for that example are playing ad hominem games to ignore the substance of his argument.

His suggestion, however, does show his essential ignorance of the problem. He is advocating Keynsian stimulus, despite the fact that all the govt. spending thus far has done nothing. Why is he still doing that? Because he is an academic with a theoretical focus. Worse, he has a neoclassical theoretical focus, which means he likes to think of the economy in terms of sterile graphs and numbers. Change variable X, and variable Y responds predictably in this way. Nice and neat, if grossly misguided. Seemingly rational and perfectly intelligible by man through scientific method and mathematics. Except the real world doesn’t cooperate when you try and reduce it to equations.

In his pure intellectual world, what Krugman can’t see is that the economy Keynes knew and discussed is not the modern one. As Niall Ferguson (that execrable imperialist cheerleader) pointed out, Keynes conceived of stimulus spending working in a closed system. Picture the economy like a bucket. If you want to fill it with money (Keynes’ idea in a nutshell), it can’t have any holes in it, or the money leaks out.

Today the economic bucket has so many holes in it, it is basically a wooden ring on a handle. This has been engineered by multinationals so that they can freely seek higher profits and lower taxes anywhere in the world, at any time. GATT and the WTO have eliminated barriers to capital flows. Since these parasites currently control the lion’s share of economic activity, any stimulus spending gets swept up and is quickly spirited away to find the highest short-term return, all in order to juice stock price and provide big executive bonuses to scum.

If I can figure this out (and I stand on the shoulders of others), why can’t Paul Krugman? I thought about this, and then it occurred to me just who he is (professionally, that is): Yale professor, Nobel Laureate, New York Times columnist. As representative as possible of an establishment intellectual. He can think very well within his field, but he either cannot see, or will not allow himself to see, that the system itself is broken. The flaws aren’t necessarily with his ideas or their implementation, but in the very structure that surrounds them and him. He needs some real historical context, to help him get an outside perspective. I hope he finds it.

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This is from Aziznomics. I think it wins on the title alone.

Groupon: Unsustainable Parasite?

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This was in today’s Globe and Mail. It’s humane and thought-provoking.

I’m glad I never had to decide whether my strange, lonely boy ought to exist

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While reading the LA Times website the other day, I happened to click over to a post entitled “Michele Bachmann is Worried About the Renaissance”. The gist of the piece (unattributed, in the Culture Monster section) is that we should all fear and deride Michele Bachmann because she is a fan of certain radical Christian thinkers who argue that Christian society began to fall during and after the humanistic Florentine Renaissance.

Now, I support the author’s right to dislike Michele Bachmann, and I also believe that the Renaissance was a good thing (much, much better for humankind than the Enlightenment was, for instance). But I am troubled by the tone of the post and by its faulty logic.

Throughout the piece, the author seems content to replace argument with personal attacks, writing such lines as “This art-historical drivel first saw print in…”, “The cover of Pearcey’s kooky cultural treatise…”, and “Darn that Enlightenment! Next thing you know it will be birthing truly dangerous ideas, like secular democracy.” Jocularity aside, this is not argument.

The author of the post, rather than arguing against Bachmann or attempting to present evidence to show the irrationality of her beliefs, is content to resort to veiled ad hominen arguments and a general feeling of superior intellectual outrage. She (the author, that is) is missing an important point: that to a medieval christian, hatred of the Renaissance might very well be in character. It did destroy many of the foundations of the church order at the time, and set about weakening it — a process that has still continued to this day. For a person that legitimately regarded God as the guiding force in existence, the destruction of the church would have been a terrible thing.

But that’s not really the point. The crux of the matter is why the author can’t, or won’t, look at Mrs. Bachmann’s motivations. Since Mrs. Bachmann is obviously not a medieval christian, why should she believe in an essentially medieval doctrine?

The tempting response — and the one that this blogger seems unconsciously to agree with — is that Mrs. Bachmann is just crazy, but that is dismissive and does not help. Another possibility is that she is cynical and hypocritical, merely presenting a facade of fundamentalism in order to appeal to christian voters. However, her apparently complete personal committment to her faith makes that unlikely.

I think that the truth is that Mrs. Bachmann feels that something is very wrong with the world, and that this is her way of understanding it: that we are all bad Christians, so God has left us alone. What the post’s author flippantly refers to as “secular democracy” is almost certainly, in Bachmann’s eyes, something else. Perhaps it is a consumerist plutocracy, where people struggle to find true meaning under the mass of cheap images and exploitative ideas they are force-fed. I can’t say for sure because I neither know her mind, nor have even a passing familiarity with the fundamentalist christian mindset. But I am sure that she sees the world as Godless and lost. For her to look outside the mainstream for answers is natural.

The author cannot or will not see that, cannot acknowledge Mrs. Bachmann as a human being. That someone who supposedly defends the humanist Renaissance should do so is intensely ironic. Invoking an essentially Christian idea of evil, she labels Mrs. Bachmann and discounts her. The author unfortunately takes a stance too commonly associated with a lack of good argument: refusing to acknowledge the other side because it is unorthodox. She equates art history with Art History, as if there can be only one, inevitable, interpretation of how aesthetic representation developed in Europe over the last several centuries. This is cultural chauvinism at its purest, again ironic that it should come from the mouth of one supposedly defending humanism, secularity, and democratic values.

I am not sure whether the author does so because she is frantically defending the status quo and does not wish to discuss the possibility that anyone, even Michele Bachmann, might find it broken and wanting. Perhaps, on the other hand, she has simply reached a point of ideological rigidity, where she must blame the Right for everything that is wrong, and view them as an evil force from another dimension. Either way, she has abandoned her ability to reason and reflect, and that is not good.

Given the choice between Michele Bachmann, whose views I find abhorrent, but who seems at least to engage with the world though it be to ends I disagree with, and the author of the post, who, though seemingly quite sane, is content to sit back and, almost bureaucratically, pass judgement on all that she regards as different, I can’t say which is worse.

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Having, like everyone else, just lived through one of the most farcical moments ever in Washington DC politics, I feel compelled to point out that all those jokers are really just missing the point.

The debate over the debt ceiling produced nothing useful, just posturing by blow-hards on both sides. Some people wanted to push it into a discussion of whether or not the US is being overall fiscally irresponsible, but those truly interested in such questions are in the minority, and things are way past that now. A country as indebted as the US suddenly balking at borrowing more somehow fails to come across as genuine. What’s more it would be suicide to turn off the taps now, like cutting morphine to an addict used to getting hundreds of grams a day.

The default discussion is equally silly. The US is already defaulting on its debt, simply in slow motion. The amount of new money the Fed is creating for the Treasury is inflating any residual value in the USD away to whatever afterlife currencies go when they die. That means anyone holding US debt (*cough, cough* China) is losing their investment in dribs and drabs.

Which brings me to that pesky problem, that difficult thing that occasionally politicians have to face: reality. The LA Times reported today that California tax revenue is 10% lower than projected. Because of that services might have to be cut, including education. This ought to drive home a simple fact: that nothing was ever done (nor even attempted) to fix the real economy, just the financial economy. The result of this is that the real economy continues to shrink, and this risks becoming a spiral — lower tax revenue means cuts to education, which means less prosperity in the future and people leaving for areas that haven’t had to cut, which means lower tax revenue in the future.

One of my long-time readers today described the contents of my blog as “depressing”. I think that’s a bit generalising, but it must certainly apply to posts like this. But I call it as I see it. Tough times are here, and they are going to get tougher in the near future. I write because it helps me think, and because I hope that at some point I will think of a way through. Until then, we can only protect ourselves by being aware of what’s really happening, and not being distracted by the dog-and-pony shows in the media.

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There can be only two models of the universe and existence. Either there is a final layer, a consistent stratum out of which all that is has been created, or there is not. If there is, it stands to reason that given enough time we will reach it (perhaps we already have, e.g. samādhi). At that point, we would be able to shape existence itself, perhaps if only to nudge it from time to time, or at the very least, know what it is. The knowledge alone of what it is that makes up being would put a lot of nagging questions to rest. It is possible that any person who is able to actually touch the stuff of being, if only for a second, would become something more than human. At any rate, call it a quest for knowledge, power, truth, or whatever you will, looking for and finding the base layer is one pursuit that is at least arguably imbued with actual meaning.

On the other hand, there might be no base layer to uncover, simply endless further layers, one above the next, leading the searchers on a wild goose chase. Given the (apparently) absurd nature of the universe, this is a possibility. In this case, transcendence would have to be achieved not from digging into the stuff of existence, but from comprehending the endless (circular? saṃsāra?) flow of it and tapping into that.

Of course, we could never practically reach a satisfactory answer on either of these theory. Dig down far enough and hit what appears to be the bottom, and you have to ask whether this is really an impenetrable layer, or just something you haven’t managed to get past yet. Likewise, if you never find that bottom, when do you decide that there is none, instead of assuming you simply haven’t arrived yet? And satisfactorily putting one of these two theories to rest would still leave another grand question, perhaps even more important than the first: “how did this get here?”

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Today Thomas Friedman wrote an op-ed in the NYT entitled “The Start-up of You”, also the title of an upcoming management book by Reid Hoffman, the guy who founded LinkedIn. The message of the book is that work has changed due to technology and economic instability. Today companies demand so much value from their employees that anyone falling behind will be considered dead weight. To quote Friedman:

“Whatever you may be thinking when you apply for a job today, you can be sure the employer is asking this: Can this person add value every hour, every day — more than a worker in India, a robot or a computer? Can he or she help my company adapt by not only doing the job today but also reinventing the job for tomorrow? And can he or she adapt with all the change, so my company can adapt and export more into the fastest-growing global markets? In today’s hyperconnected world, more and more companies cannot and will not hire people who don’t fulfill those criteria.”

This is a turn of events that Friedman seems to wholeheartedly endorse, or at least regard as completely inevitable. I can only assume this because the rest of the piece consists of quotes from Hoffman. According to him, if you’re not lean, mean, and ready to sell yourself to Silicon Valley, you are fat and entitled:

“Hoffman adds: “You can’t just say, ‘I have a college degree, I have a right to a job, now someone else should figure out how to hire and train me.’ ””

The key to success in this new paradigm is to make yourself into a start-up: “find a way to add value in a way no one else can. For entrepreneurs it’s differentiate or die — that now goes for all of us.”

This, therefore, is the Social Darwinist nightmare that Hoffman (and Friedman, by quotation) would like us to plunge into. If we cannot “differentiate” ourselve enough to get a job, then we die. Since we’ll be unable to find work in order to feed ourselves, that will probably mean starving in a cardboard box on the side of the road, while the guy who created LinkedIn drives by in his Porsche, ignorant of the fact that the people he depends on for his wealth are those who he seems happy to disparage.

This sort of attitude is why we cannot look to the technology industry to save us. It is profoundly misanthropic, hating the vast majority of humanity that is neither a talented engineer that can be exploited for their labour, or a connected venture capitalist sitting in the owner’s chair.

It is fair of Friedman to lament policy-makers’ ignorance of the true state of the economy, and that “job” has a different meaning today then it did in the 1960s. But to suggest to us as a solution the practices and prejudices of an industry that functions by hiring only very few people with very specific training, and then firing them the second they stop being “valuable”… It is irresponsible of him to promote these ideas, and even moreso for him to do so without any critical reflection on them.

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Yesterday I was standing in line returning empty bottles to the beer store, and looking at the labels of the various brands on offer posted on the wall. I could feel the different promises being made by each one, the assurances of microbrew quality, of big-label value, or of bud light sex and depravity. Comparing them all, palpably sensing every promise in close proximity to each other, I came to think about what they all share. It occurred to me that what all brands — not just of beer — share in their marketing and advertising is a promise of experience, and at that experience in a very particular way.

Obviously each product wants to tell the consumer what it will feel: pleasure, security, freedom, etc. But that goes without saying. Everything in the world provides an experience of some kind, be it scratching one’s nose, getting married, or anything in between. What sets branded experiences aside is that they promise forever a fullness and completeness of experience. Not only will you enjoy your beer, and feel attractive to the opposite sex, but this will transcend everything else in your life. In that one moment of consumption, the story goes, nothing else will exist for you but that experience.

This is not impossible, since such moments experiences happen with varying regularity in people’s lives, but the trap created by branding is in claiming that it is the only road to them. That a fullness of experience can only be attained through purchase of the object. It’s totally untrue, but once a person believes that, it is hugely damaging to the psyche. Such fullness is nourishing to a person’s soul. It is what gives life meaning. This is what people experience in acts of charity, love, friendship, creativity: moments without doubt about their actions and lives.  If a person no longer seeks such full experiences outside a commercial relationship, they can effectively no longer participate in human society.

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This post follows on from my earlier post entitled “Video Games are the Workplace of the Future”. What I spoke about in that post had already begun. Since then, I have come across Minecraft, and a growing number of sites and stories about using Minecraft in education. (link, link, link, etc.)

Minecraft is a fascinating game, if it can even be called a game in the traditional sense. The most distinctive things about Minecraft is that it has no final objective, nor any ending at all. The sole object of the game is to survive. What the player does beyond that is unscripted. The player can interact with everything in the environment, which is composed of different kinds of cubic blocks. Almost any block can be broken off and picked up. Some blocks can be mined for resources, and all sorts of resources can be crafted together to make things like wooden boards and sticks for houses and fences; to make tools, weapons and armor, glass, food, and even electrical circuits linked to active mechanical parts.

Players have used this freedom build all kinds of elaborate things, from rube goldberg machines to enormous idols to giant replicas of real and fictional objects. The amount of time spent on these things is great, but the game rewards that time by accepting the fruits of the player’s labour and making them work as the player intended. All within the rules, of course. Minecraft is a digital world, and so it has rigid limits on how things function. Within that logic, though, the player is essentially omnipotent.

So the player is faced with an open task governed by limited rules. It’s like daycare, and all it takes is the assignment of a task to turn it into kindergarten, and from there to grade school and beyond. The controlled openness of the game is an ideal mirror of the classroom, and therefore of the workplace. Minecraft isn’t complex yet, but it has introduced this mechanic into games, and it is going to be jumped on and made more complex.

I predict it will find its way into other games, particularly strategy games. The player as lord of a castle would not fortify his keep by building “Stone Walls Lvl. 1″ from the build menu, but would rather locate stone, have it quarried, hauled back, and used to build walls. A moat would be dug by locating a water source, diverting it, and digging a trench around the castle.  In an adventure game, the player, rather than just buying improvements to his home city, could design them and build them, with the corresponding economic benefits. There would have to be a complicated engine to calculate those effects however, but it will come and sooner or later many games will contain an element of work in them.

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